Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

a firm currency

Толкование Перевод

1 firm currency

FINANCE

devise f soutenue

English-French business dictionary > firm currency
2 firm

firm [fɜ:m]

1. noun

entreprise f

2. adjective

   a. ( = hard) [fruit, ground, handshake] ferme

   b. ( = secure) [table, ladder] stable ; [voice] ferme

• to keep a firm grip on [object, person] tenir fermement

   c. ( = strong) [foundation] solide

• to be on a firm footing [finances, relationship] être sain

• it is my firm belief that... je crois fermement que...

• to have a firm grasp of sth [subject, theory] avoir de solides connaissances sur qch

• they became firm friends ils sont devenus de grands amis

• to keep a firm grip on power tenir fermement les rênes du pouvoir

   d. ( = resolute) ferme

• to be firm with sb être ferme avec qn

• to take a firm stand (against sth) adopter une attitude ferme (contre qch)

• to stand firm (against sth) tenir bon (face à qch)

   e. ( = definite) [conclusion] définitif ; [information, news] sûr ; [evidence] solide ; [date] fixé

• firm offer offre f ferme

   f. [price, currency] stable

• the euro was firm against the dollar l'euro est resté stable par rapport au dollar

► firm up separable transitive verb

[+ muscles] raffermir ; [+ currency] consolider

* * *
[fɜːm] 1.
noun ( business) entreprise f, société f

firm of architects — cabinet m d'architecte
2.
adjective

1) ( hard) [mattress, fruit, handshake] ferme

to give something a firm tap/tug — taper/tirer quelque chose d'un coup sec

2) ( steady) [table, ladder] solide

3) fig ( strong) [foundation, basis, grasp] solide

it's my firm belief that — je crois fermement que

4) ( definite) [offer, intention, refusal] ferme; [date] définitif/-ive; [evidence] concret/-ète

5) ( resolute) [person, stand, leadership] ferme ( with somebody avec quelqu'un)

he needs a firm hand — il a besoin qu'on soit ferme avec lui

6) Finance [dollar, market] ferme
3.
adverb

to stand firm — tenir bon ( against contre)

to remain ou hold firm — [currency] rester ferme ( against par rapport à)

English-French dictionary > firm
3 ♦ firm

♦ firm (1) /fɜ:m/
a.

1 stabile; saldo; fermo; sicuro; solido: firm foundations, solide fondamenta; in a firm voice, con voce ferma; as firm as a rock, saldo come una roccia; a firm belief, una fede salda; to be a firm believer in st., credere fermamente in qc.

2 deciso; risoluto; forte; energico; robusto: a firm refusal, un rifiuto reciso (o netto); a firm look, uno sguardo risoluto; a firm handshake, una vigorosa stretta di mano

3 sodo; compatto: firm flesh, carne soda

4 (polit., econ., fin.) stabile: a firm government, un governo stabile; firm prices, prezzi stabili ( non soggetti a variazioni)

5 (leg.) a fermo: a firm contract, un contratto a fermo

● (leg.) firm commitment, impegno vincolante □ (fin.) a firm currency, una moneta stabile; una valuta forte □ (fin.) a firm market, un mercato sostenuto □ (comm.) a firm offer, un'offerta ferma □ (fig.) to be on firm ground, andare sul sicuro □ (fig.) to keep a firm hand on sb., tenere q. sotto stretto controllo □ (fig.) to stand firm, non cedere; essere fermo nelle proprie convinzioni
FALSI AMICI: firm non significa fermo nel senso di immobile. ♦ firm (2) /fɜ:m/
n.

ditta; azienda; impresa; casa commerciale: law firm, studio legale; publishing firm, casa editrice; haulage firm, impresa di trasporto; removal firm, ditta di traslochi; to set up a firm, fondare una ditta NOTA D'USO: - company o firm?-

● firm name, ragione sociale
FALSI AMICI: firm non significa firma. (to) firm /fɜ:m/
A v. t.

1 fermare; consolidare

2 (agric.) calcare, comprimere; rassodare ( il terreno dopo avervi messo piante)

3 (ind. alimentare) rassodare

B v. i.

consolidarsi; rassodarsi

● to firm up, rassodare ( il corpo, la carne, ecc.); consolidare, rafforzare ( un accordo, ecc.); (fig.) consolidarsi, stabilizzarsi.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ firm
4 firm

firm

A n ( business) entreprise f ; electronics/haulage firm entreprise d'électronique/de transports ; small firm petite entreprise f ; taxi firm compagnie f de taxi ; security firm société f de surveillance ; firm of architects cabinet m d'architecte ; law firm cabinet m juridique.

B adj

1 ( hard) [mattress, fruit, handshake] ferme ; to get a firm grip on sth tenir fermement qch ; to give sth a firm tap/tug taper/tirer qch d'un coup sec ;

2 ( steady) [table, ladder] solide ;

3 fig ( strong) [foundation, base, basis, grasp, friend] solide ; one must keep a firm grip on the facts il faut bien saisir les faits ; it's my firm belief that je crois fermement que ; the firm favourite le grand favori ;

4 ( definite) [offer, commitment, intention, assurance, refusal] ferme ; [date] définitif/-ive ; [evidence] concret/-ète ;

5 ( resolute) [person, voice, stand, leadership, purpose, response] ferme (with sb avec qn) ; he needs a firm hand il a besoin qu'on soit ferme avec lui ;

6 Fin [pound, dollar, yen, market] ferme.

C adv to stand firm tenir bon (against contre) ; to remain ou hold firm [currency] rester ferme (against par rapport à).

D vi Fin [share, price] ( stabilize) se stabiliser (at à) ; ( rise) se raffermir (to à).

Phrasal verb

■ firm up:

▶ firm up [arrangement, deal] se confirmer ; [muscle, flesh] se raffermir ;

▶ firm up [sth], firm [sth] up confirmer [arrangement, deal] ; raffermir [muscle, flesh].

Big English-French dictionary > firm
5 firm

I [fɜːm]
nome ditta f., società f., impresa f.

firm of architects — studio associato di architetti

law firm — studio legale
II 1. [fɜːm]
aggettivo

1) (hard) [ mattress] duro; [ fruit] sodo, duro; [ handshake] energico

to give sth. a firm tap — dare un colpo deciso a qcs

2) (steady) [table, ladder] fermo, stabile, saldo

3) (strong) [foundation, basis] solido, sicuro; [ grasp] sicuro; [ friend] fidato, fedele

it's my firm belief that — è mio fermo convincimento che

4) (definite) [offer, commitment] stabile; [intention, assurance, refusal] fermo; [ date] definitivo; [ evidence] concreto, sicuro

5) (resolute) [person, voice] fermo; [stand, leadership] saldo

he needs a firm hand — bisogna guidarlo con mano ferma

6) econ. [dollar, market] stabile
2.
avverbio

to stand firm — stare saldo; fig. non cedere ( against a)

to remain o hold firm — [ currency] rimanere stabile ( against in rapporto a)
III [fɜːm]
verbo intransitivo [share, price] consolidarsi

- firm up

* * *
I [fə:m] adjective
1) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.)

2) (decided; not changing one's mind: a firm refusal.)

•

- firmly
II [fə:m] noun
(a business company: an engineering firm.)

* * *
I [fɜːm]
nome ditta f., società f., impresa f.

firm of architects — studio associato di architetti

law firm — studio legale
II 1. [fɜːm]
aggettivo

1) (hard) [ mattress] duro; [ fruit] sodo, duro; [ handshake] energico

to give sth. a firm tap — dare un colpo deciso a qcs

2) (steady) [table, ladder] fermo, stabile, saldo

3) (strong) [foundation, basis] solido, sicuro; [ grasp] sicuro; [ friend] fidato, fedele

it's my firm belief that — è mio fermo convincimento che

4) (definite) [offer, commitment] stabile; [intention, assurance, refusal] fermo; [ date] definitivo; [ evidence] concreto, sicuro

5) (resolute) [person, voice] fermo; [stand, leadership] saldo

he needs a firm hand — bisogna guidarlo con mano ferma

6) econ. [dollar, market] stabile
2.
avverbio

to stand firm — stare saldo; fig. non cedere ( against a)

to remain o hold firm — [ currency] rimanere stabile ( against in rapporto a)
III [fɜːm]
verbo intransitivo [share, price] consolidarsi

- firm up

English-Italian dictionary > firm
6 currency

American - currencies; noun

(the money (notes and coins) of a country: the currencies of the world; foreign currency.)

* * *
[kʌrənsi]
noun

obtok, veljava, vrednost; tečaj, valuta; denar

in common currency — zelo razširjen

to give currency to s.th. — dati kaj v obtok

firm currency — trdna valuta

currency notes — bankovci, ki so jih v Angliji izdali med svetovno vojno

hard currency — zdrava, trdna valuta

soft currency — nestabilna valuta

floating currency — drseča valuta

English-Slovenian dictionary > currency
7 firm

1 noun

entreprise f, firme f; (of lawyers, consultants) cabinet m

2 adjective

(offer, sale, deal) ferme; (market) stable; (contango rates) tendu(e);

∎ oil shares remain firm at $20 les valeurs pétrolières se maintiennent à 20 dollars;

∎ to place a firm order for sth passer une commande ferme de qch

FINANCE firm currency devise f soutenue;

firm order commande f ferme;

firm sale vente f ferme

English-French business dictionary > firm
8 firm

firm

1. firm [fɜ:m, Am fɜ:rm] n

Firma f, Unternehmen nt;

\firm of lawyers [Rechts]anwaltsbüro nt, [Rechts]anwaltskanzlei f;

small \firm kleine Firma;

state-owned \firm staatliches Unternehmen

2. firm [fɜ:m, Am fɜ:rm] adj

1) ( steady) stabil, fest;

keep a \firm hold of the railing halten Sie sich am Geländer fest

2) ( secure) sicher, robust;

the pole is \firm in its base der Pfosten ist gut befestigt comm; currency, market, shares stabil

3) ( strong) fest, stark;

\firm grip fester Griff;

to have a \firm grip on sth etw fest in der Hand haben;

with a \firm hand mit starker Hand;

\firm handshake kräftiger [o fester] Händedruck

4) ( strict) entschieden, streng;

to be \firm with sb gegenüber jdm bestimmt auftreten;

love and a \firm hand are keys to successful childrearing Liebe und Disziplin sind die Grundlagen jeder erfolgreichen Kindererziehung

5) ( thorough) zuverlässig, sicher;

\firm basis sichere Grundlage;

\firm understanding feste Vereinbarung

6) ( sure) fest, sicher;

we're appealing to the government for a \firm commitment to help the refugees wir fordern die Regierung dazu auf, eine definitive Zusage zur Unterstützung der Flüchtlinge abzugeben;

some still claim that there is no \firm evidence linking smoking with cancer manche Leute behaupten noch immer, es gebe keine eindeutige Verknüpfung zwischen Rauchen und Krebs;

\firm offer verbindliches Angebot

7) ( hard) fest, hart;

\firm ground fester Boden

8) ( staunch) standhaft, beständig;

\firm ally enger Verbündeter/enge Verbündete;

\firm friend enger Freund/enge Freundin;

( resolute) entschlossen;

to be a \firm believer in sth fest an etw akk glauben;

\firm in the belief that they could never be caught they didn't bother to hide the clues fest davon überzeugt, niemals gefasst zu werden, kümmerten sie sich nicht darum, die Hinweise zu beseitigen adv fest;

to hold \firm standhaft bleiben, nicht nachgeben;

to stand \firm eine feste Haltung einnehmen; ( fig) unnachgiebig sein;

to stand \firm in sth unerschütterlich bei etw dat bleiben;

to stay \firm in sth bei etw dat standhaft bleiben vi sich akk stabilisieren [o festigen]

English-German students dictionary > firm
9 firm

I noun
Firma, die

firm of architects/decorators — Architektenbüro, das/Malerbetrieb, der
II 1. adjective
1) fest; stabil [Verhältnis, Konstruktion, Stuhl]; straff [Busen]; verbindlich [Angebot]

be on firm ground again — (lit. or fig.) wieder festen Boden unter den Füßen haben

they are firm friends — sie sind gut befreundet

the chair is not firm — der Stuhl ist wacklig od. wackelt

2) (resolute) entschlossen [Blick]; bestimmt, entschieden [Ton]

be a firm believer in something — fest an etwas (Akk.) glauben

3) (insisting on obedience etc.) bestimmt

be firm with somebody — jemandem gegenüber bestimmt auftreten
2. adverb
stand firm! — (fig.) sei standhaft!

hold firm to something — (fig.) an einer Sache festhalten
3. transitive verb
fest werden lassen; festigen, straffen [Muskulatur, Körper]

* * *
I [fə:m] adjective
1) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) fest

2) (decided; not changing one's mind: a firm refusal.) entschlossen

•

- academic.ru/87050/firmly">firmly
II [fə:m] noun
(a business company: an engineering firm.) die Firma

* * *

firm¹

[fɜ:m, AM fɜ:rm]

n Firma f, Unternehmen nt

\firm of lawyers [Rechts]anwaltsbüro nt, [Rechts]anwaltskanzlei f

small \firm kleine Firma

state-owned \firm staatliches Unternehmen

firm²

[fɜ:m, AM fɜ:rm]

I. adj

1. (steady) stabil, fest

keep a \firm hold of the railing halten Sie sich am Geländer fest

2. (secure) sicher, robust

the pole is \firm in its base der Pfosten ist gut befestigt; COMM currency, market, shares stabil

3. (strong) fest, stark

\firm grip fester Griff

to have a \firm grip on sth etw fest in der Hand haben

with a \firm hand mit starker Hand

\firm handshake kräftiger [o fester] Händedruck

4. (strict) entschieden, streng

▪ to be \firm with sb gegenüber jdm bestimmt auftreten

love and a \firm hand are keys to successful childrearing Liebe und Disziplin sind die Grundlagen jeder erfolgreichen Kindererziehung

5. (thorough) zuverlässig, sicher

\firm basis sichere Grundlage

\firm understanding feste Vereinbarung

6. (sure) fest, sicher

we're appealing to the government for a \firm commitment to help the refugees wir fordern die Regierung dazu auf, eine definitive Zusage zur Unterstützung der Flüchtlinge abzugeben

some still claim that there is no \firm evidence linking smoking with cancer manche Leute behaupten noch immer, es gebe keine eindeutige Verknüpfung zwischen Rauchen und Krebs

\firm offer verbindliches Angebot; ECON, FIN, STOCKEX

\firm order (irrevocable) Festauftrag m, feste Bestellung; (to broker) Kundenauftrag zum Kauf oder Verkauf von Wertpapieren zu einem bestimmten Termin

\firm sale Festkauf m

7. (hard) fest, hart

\firm ground fester Boden

8. (staunch) standhaft, beständig

\firm ally enger Verbündeter/enge Verbündete

\firm friend enger Freund/enge Freundin; (resolute) entschlossen

to be a \firm believer in sth fest an etw akk glauben

\firm in the belief that they could never be caught they didn't bother to hide the clues fest davon überzeugt, niemals gefasst zu werden, kümmerten sie sich nicht darum, die Hinweise zu beseitigen

II. adv fest

to hold \firm standhaft bleiben, nicht nachgeben

to stand \firm eine feste Haltung einnehmen; ( fig) unnachgiebig sein

to stand \firm in sth unerschütterlich bei etw dat bleiben

to stay \firm in sth bei etw dat standhaft bleiben

III. vi sich akk stabilisieren [o festigen]; FIN bonds fester tendieren, anziehen

Eurobonds have been \firming lately Euroanleihen tendieren seit einiger Zeit fester

* * *
I [fɜːm]
n
Firma f
firm of lawyers — Rechtsanwaltsbüro nt

the Firm (inf) — die Mafia
II
1. adj (+er)

1) (= solid) mattress, pillow, fruit, foundation etc fest; stomach, thighs straff

the cake should be firm to the touch — der Kuchen sollte sich fest anfühlen

firm ground or going (Horse Racing) — harter Boden

2) (= strong) hold, grip fest, sicher; handshake fest; (= steady) support, chair, ladder stabil

to get or take a firm hold on sth — etw festhalten

to keep a firm grip or hold on sth/oneself (fig) — etw fest/sich gut im Griff haben

to have firm control of sth —

Liverpool took firm control of the game — Liverpool beherrschte das Spiel

to have a firm grasp/understanding of sth — etw gut beherrschen/verstehen

to gain a firm foothold (fig) — festen Fuß fassen

to have a firm foothold (fig) —

you need a firm base or foundation in any career — für jede Karriere braucht man eine stabile Basis or eine feste Grundlage

they have no firm foundations on which to build — sie haben keine feste Grundlage, auf der sie bauen können

to put sth on a firm footing or foundation (economy, company etc) — etw auf eine sichere Basis stellen

3) (= definite) agreement, promise, commitment, belief, support fest; decision endgültig; evidence, information, conclusion sicher; news bestätigt; step entschlossen

to set a firm date for sth — einen festen Termin für etw vereinbaren

it is my firm belief or conviction that... — ich bin der festen Überzeugung, dass...

to be a firm believer in sth/that... — fest an etw (acc) glauben/daran glauben, dass...

he's a firm supporter or advocate of capital punishment — er ist ein entschiedener Befürworter der Todesstrafe

firm Conservative supporters — überzeugte Anhänger der konservativen Partei

4) (= strict) leader, father stark; leadership, policy, voice fest; manner, action entschlossen; measure durchgreifend

this demands firm leadership — das erfordert eine feste Führung

to be firm about sth — auf etw (dat) bestehen

to be firm with sb — jdm gegenüber bestimmt auftreten

she's firm with the children —

to take a firm hand with sb — streng mit jdm umgehen

children need a firm hand — Kinder brauchen eine feste Hand

to take a firm stand or line — klar Stellung beziehen

to take a firm stand or line against sth — energisch gegen etw vorgehen

5)

firm friends — enge Freunde

they are firm friends —

to become firm friends with sb — sich eng mit jdm befreunden

(with sb) —

this restaurant is one of my firm favourites (Brit) or favorites (US) — dies ist eines meiner Lieblingsrestaurants

or favorite (US) — hoher Favorit sein

for a job — der aussichtsreichste Kandidat für einen Posten

6) (FIN) price, currency stabil

the pound was fairly firm against the dollar — das Pfund blieb dem Dollar gegenüber relativ stabil

2. adv

to hold sth firm — etw festhalten

to hold firm ( Fin : prices, shares, currency ) — stabil bleiben

you should stand firm against such threats — Sie sollten sich durch solche Drohungen nicht beirren lassen

3. vt
soil festdrücken
* * *

firm¹ [fɜːm; US fɜrm]

A adj (adv firmly)

1. fest (auch Tomaten etc), hart, GASTR steif:

firm ground fester Boden;

firm grip fester Griff

2. besonders TECH (stand)fest, stabil, fest stehend, sicher befestigt

3. ruhig, sicher (Hand etc)

4. fig fest, beständig, standhaft:

firm friends enge Freunde;

be a firm believer in fest glauben an (akk)

5. entschlossen, bestimmt, fest (Haltung etc):

be firm with sb jemanden hart anfassen

6. fig stark, fest:

she needs a firm hand; → hand Bes Redew

7. fig fest, sicher (Beweise etc)

8. besonders WIRTSCH, JUR fest:

firm offer festes oder bindendes Angebot;

firm prices feste oder stabile Preise;

make a firm booking fest buchen

B v/t

1. auch firm up fest oder hart machen, GASTR steif schlagen

2. obs bestätigen

C v/i

1. auch firm up fest oder hart werden, sich festigen, GASTR steif werden

2. auch firm up WIRTSCH anziehen (Preise), sich erholen (Markt)

D adv fest:

sell firm;

stand firm fig festbleiben, eine feste Haltung einnehmen ( beide:

on bezüglich gen);

hold firm to one’s beliefs an seinen Überzeugungen festhalten

firm² [fɜːm; US fɜrm] s Firma f, Betrieb m, Unternehmen n:

firm of auctioneers Auktionshaus n;

firm name Firmenname m

* * *
I noun
Firma, die

firm of architects/decorators — Architektenbüro, das/Malerbetrieb, der
II 1. adjective
1) fest; stabil [Verhältnis, Konstruktion, Stuhl]; straff [Busen]; verbindlich [Angebot]

be on firm ground again — (lit. or fig.) wieder festen Boden unter den Füßen haben

they are firm friends — sie sind gut befreundet

the chair is not firm — der Stuhl ist wacklig od. wackelt

2) (resolute) entschlossen [Blick]; bestimmt, entschieden [Ton]

be a firm believer in something — fest an etwas (Akk.) glauben

3) (insisting on obedience etc.) bestimmt

be firm with somebody — jemandem gegenüber bestimmt auftreten
2. adverb
stand firm! — (fig.) sei standhaft!

hold firm to something — (fig.) an einer Sache festhalten
3. transitive verb
fest werden lassen; festigen, straffen [Muskulatur, Körper]

* * *

adj.

fest adj.

hart adj.

standhaft adj. n.

Betrieb -e m.

Firma Firmen f.

Unternehmen n.

English-german dictionary > firm
10 firm

I fə:m adjective
1) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) firme, sólido

2) (decided; not changing one's mind: a firm refusal.) firme

•

- firmly

II fə:m noun
(a business company: an engineering firm.) empresa

firm¹ adj firme

firm ground terreno firme

a firm offer una oferta en firme

firm² n empresa / firma

he works for a firm of accountants trabaja para una empresa de contabilidad

firm

tr[fɜːm]

adjective

1 (strong, solid, steady) firme, sólido,-a

■ firm soil tierra firme

■ firm foundations fundamentos sólidos

2 (definite, not changing) firme, en firme

■ firm offer oferta en firme

■ firm decision decisión firme

■ firm date fecha definitiva

3 (strict, strong) duro,-a

■ firm discipline disciplina dura

■ you must be firm with them tienes que tratarlos con firmeza

4 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (steady) firme, estable

■ the pound remained firm against the dollar la libra se mantuvo frente al dólar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be on firm ground estar seguro,-a

firm hand mano nombre femenino dura

————————

firm

tr[fɜːm]

noun

1 (business) empresa

firm ['fərm] vi

: endurecer

firm adj

1) vigorous: fuerte, vigoroso

2) solid, unyielding: firme, duro, sólido

3) unchanging: firme, inalterable

4) resolute: firme, resuelto

firm n

: empresa f, firma f, compañía f

firm

adj.

• duro, -a adj.

• en firme adj.

• fijo, -a adj.

• firme adj.

• fuerte adj.

• inmoble adj.

• sólido, -a adj.

• tenaz adj.

• tieso, -a adj.

n.

• comercio s.m.

• empresa s.f.

• firma s.f.

• sociedad s.f.

v.

• poner firme v.

I fɜːrm, fɜːm
adjective

1)

a) ( secure) < grasp> firme

he has a firm handshake — da la mano con fuerza

b) ( not yielding) <surface/muscles> firme; < mattress> duro; < foundation> sólido

c) ( not declining) <currency/market> firme, fuerte

the dollar remained firm against other currencies — el dólar se mantuvo frente a otras monedas

2)

a) ( steadfast) < friendship> sólido; < support> firme

he is firm favorite to win the race — es el gran favorito de la carrera

she is firm in her convictions — se mantiene firme en sus convicciones

b) ( strict) estricto, firme

to take a firm line o stand on something — ponerse* firme sobre algo

3) ( definite) <offer/date> en firme

II

noun empresa f, firma f, compañía f

III

transitive verb firm (up) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*

Phrasal Verbs:

- firm up

I [fɜːm]
1. ADJ
(compar firmer) (superl firmest)
1) (=solid) [base] firme, sólido; [mattress, stomach, thighs] duro; (=secure) [hold] firme, seguro

these legends have a firm basis in fact — estas leyendas están sólidamente basadas en hechos reales

to be on firm ground — (fig) pisar terreno firme

as firm as a rock — (tan) firme como una roca

2) (=staunch) [belief, support] firme; [friends] íntimo; [friendship] sólido

she's a firm believer in justice/discipline — cree firmemente en la justicia/la disciplina

3) (=resolute, decisive) [decision, measures] firme; [voice] seguro, firme; [steps] decidido, resuelto

he was very firm about it — se mostró muy firme or decidido

we are taking a firm stand on this issue — mantenemos una postura firme con respecto a esta cuestión

4) (=severe) estricto, firme

to be firm with sb — ser estricto or firme con algn

a firm hand: this horse needs a firm hand — a este caballo hay que tratarlo con firmeza

this child needs a firm hand — este niño necesita mano dura

he governed the country with a firm hand — dirigió el país con mano dura

5) (=definite) [offer, order] en firme; [evidence] concluyente, contundente

they won't go ahead without a firm commitment from us — no van a seguir adelante hasta que no les demos una garantía en firme

they are firm favourites to win the trophy — son los grandes favoritos para llevarse el trofeo

chocolate is a firm favourite with children — el chocolate siempre tiene el éxito asegurado con los niños

6) (=set) firme

beat the egg whites until firm — bata las claras a punto de nieve

7) (Econ) (=not subject to change) [price] estable

2.

ADV

to stand firm — mantenerse firme

- firm up

II

[fɜːm]
N firma f, empresa f
a firm of accountants — una firma or empresa de contabilidad

she joined a law firm — se incorporó a un bufete de abogados

* * *

I [fɜːrm, fɜːm]
adjective

1)

a) ( secure) < grasp> firme

he has a firm handshake — da la mano con fuerza

b) ( not yielding) <surface/muscles> firme; < mattress> duro; < foundation> sólido

c) ( not declining) <currency/market> firme, fuerte

the dollar remained firm against other currencies — el dólar se mantuvo frente a otras monedas

2)

a) ( steadfast) < friendship> sólido; < support> firme

he is firm favorite to win the race — es el gran favorito de la carrera

she is firm in her convictions — se mantiene firme en sus convicciones

b) ( strict) estricto, firme

to take a firm line o stand on something — ponerse* firme sobre algo

3) ( definite) <offer/date> en firme

II

noun empresa f, firma f, compañía f

III

transitive verb firm (up) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*

Phrasal Verbs:

- firm up

English-spanish dictionary > firm
11 firm

Ⅰ.

firm¹ [fɜ:m]

noun

(company) entreprise f; (of solicitors) étude f; (of lawyers, barristers, consultants) cabinet m;

∎ it's a good firm to work for cette entreprise est un bon employeur

Ⅱ.

firm²

1 adjective

(a) (solid, hard → flesh, fruit, mattress etc) ferme;

∎ on firm ground sur la terre ferme; figurative sur un terrain solide;

∎ I'm on firmer ground when it comes to the marketing side je suis plus à mon affaire pour ce qui touche au marketing

(b) (stable, secure → basis) solide; (→ foundations) stable; Commerce & Finance (→ currency, market) stable; (→ offer, sale, deal) ferme; (→ contango rates) tendu;

∎ these shares remain firm at 370p ces actions se maintiennent à 370 pence;

∎ the dollar remained firm against the yen le dollar est resté fort contre le yen

(c) (strong → handshake, grip, leadership) ferme;

∎ to have a firm hold or grasp or grip of sth tenir qch fermement

(d) (unshakeable, definite → belief, evidence, friendship) solide; (→ view, opinion) déterminé, arrêté; (→ intention, voice, agreement, offer) ferme; (→ date) définitif;

∎ they are firm friends ce sont de bons amis;

∎ he was very firm about this il a été très ferme à ce propos;

∎ she gave a firm denial elle a nié fermement;

∎ a firm favourite for the Derby/with the crowd un grand favori dans le Derby/auprès de la foule;

∎ I am a firm believer in female equality je crois fermement à l'égalité de la femme;

∎ to be firm with a child/dog être ferme avec un enfant/chien;

∎ he was polite but firm il a été poli mais ferme

2 adverb

∎ to stand firm on sth ne pas céder sur qch;

∎ he stands firm on this issue il a une position bien arrêtée sur le sujet

3 transitive verb

∎ to firm the soil tasser le sol

4 intransitive verb

(muscles, prices) se raffermir

➲ firm up

1 separable transitive verb

(make firm → muscles, prices) raffermir;

∎ to firm up an agreement régler les derniers détails d'un accord

2 intransitive verb

(muscles, prices) se raffermir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > firm
12 firm quote

твердая котировка

stock quote — котировка акций

quote driven — на основе котировок

jobber's quote — джобберская котировка

quote a currency — производить котировку валюты

quote the currency — производить котировку валюты

English-Russian big medical dictionary > firm quote
13 firm

firm1 v STOCK anziehen, sich befestigen, fest tendieren firm2 adj 1. ECON stabil, fest (currency); 2. GEN verbindlich, stabil (order); 3. S&M, LOGIS stabil firm3 1. ECON, GEN Firma f, Fa., Unternehmen n; 2. ECON Unternehmung f

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > firm
14 hard currency debt

долг в свободно конвертируемой валюте

bank debt — долг банку

debt load — бремя долга

false debt — ложный долг

petty debt — мелкий долг

debt of firm — долг фирмы

English-Russian big medical dictionary > hard currency debt
15 strong

stroŋ
adjective

1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) fuerte

2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) fuerte

3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) fuerte

4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) que cuenta con

•

- strongly
- strength
- strengthen
- strongbox
- strong drink
- stronghold
- strong language
- strong-minded
- strong point
- strongroom
- on the strength of

strong adj

1. fuerte

the world's strongest man el hombre más fuerte del mundo

a strong smell un olor fuerte

2. fuerte / resistente

it's made of strong plastic está hecho de plástico resistente

3. firme

a man of strong beliefs un hombre de creencias firmes

strong

tr[strɒŋ]

adjective

1 (physically - person) fuerte; (- consitution) robusto,-a

■ you're not strong enough no tienes bastante fuerza

2 (material, furniture, shoes, etc) fuerte, resistente

3 (country, army) poderoso,-a, fuerte

4 (beliefs, views, principles) firme; (faith) firme, sólido,-a; (support) mucho, firme

5 (argument, evidence) contundente, convincente; (influence) grande; (protest) enérgico,-a

6 (colour) fuerte, intenso,-a, vivo,-a; (smell, food, drink) fuerte; (tea, coffee) fuerte, cargado,-a; (light) brillante

7 (resemblance, accent) fuerte, marcado,-a

8 (chance, likelihood, probability) bueno,-a

■ she's in with a strong chance tiene muchas posibilidades

9 (wind, current) fuerte

10 (good - team) fuerte; (- cast) sólido,-a

11 (currency etc) fuerte

adverb

1 fuerte

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be as strong as a horse/an ox ser fuerte como un toro/un roble

to be going strong (business) ir fuerte 2 (machine etc) marchar bien 3 (elderly person) estar en plena forma

to be strong on something ser bueno,-a en algo

to be 20 «(etc)» strong (of team etc) contar con 20 (etc) miembros

to have a strong stomach tener buen estómago

strong language palabras nombre femenino plural duras, lenguaje nombre masculino fuerte

strong point fuerte nombre masculino, punto fuerte

strong room cámara acorazada

strong ['strɔŋ] adj

1) : fuerte

2) healthy: sano

3) zealous: ferviente

strong

adj.

• forcejudo, -a adj.

• forzoso, -a adj.

• forzudo, -a adj.

• fuerte adj.

• macanudo, -a adj.

• macho, -a adj.

• marcado, -a adj.

• morrocotudo, -a adj.

• picante adj.

• rancio, -a adj.

• recio, -a adj.

• redoblado, -a adj.

• robusto, -a adj.

• subido, -a adj.

• terne adj.

• tieso, -a adj.

• valiente adj.

• vigoroso, -a adj.

• válido, -a adj.

n.

• toro s.m.

• valiente s.m.

I strɔːŋ, strɒŋ
adjective stronger 'strɔːŋgər, 'strɒŋgə(r), strongest 'strɔːŋgəst, 'strɒŋgɪst

1)

a) ( physically powerful) <person/arm> fuerte

to have strong nerves — tener* (los) nervios de acero

to be strong — \<\<person\>\> ser* fuerte or fornido; ( for lifting things etc) tener* fuerza

to have a strong stomach — tener* mucho estómago; ( lit) poder* comer de todo

b) (healthy, sound) <heart/lungs> fuerte, sano; < constitution> robusto

c) ( firm) <character/leader> fuerte; < leadership> firme

2)

a) ( solid) <material/construction> fuerte, resistente

b) ( powerful) <country/army> fuerte, poderoso; <currency/economy> fuerte

c) <current/wind> fuerte

3)

a) ( deeply held) <views/beliefs> firme; < faith> firme, sólido; < support> firme

I'm a strong believer in discipline — creo firmemente en la disciplina

b) ( forceful) < protest> enérgico; <argument/evidence> de peso, contundente, convincente

he protested in the strongest possible terms — protestó de la manera más enérgica

4) ( definite)

a) <tendency/resemblance> marcado; < candidate> con muchas or buenas posibilidades

she has a strong foreign accent — tiene un fuerte or marcado acento extranjero

b) < features> marcado, pronunciado; < chin> pronunciado

5) ( good) < team> fuerte; < cast> sólido

tact is not one of her strong points — el tacto no es su punto fuerte

she's a strong swimmer — es una buena nadadora

to be strong on something: she's strong on French history — su fuerte es la historia francesa

6)

a) ( concentrated) <color/light> fuerte, intenso; <tea/coffee> cargado; <beer/painkiller> fuerte; < solution> concentrado

b) ( pungent) <smell/flavor> fuerte

c) ( unacceptable) < language> fuerte, subido de tono

7) ( in number) (no comp)

an army ten thousand strong — un ejército de diez mil hombres

II

adverb

to be going strong — \<\<car/machine\>\> marchar bien; \<\<organization\>\> ir* or marchar viento en popa

he's 85 and still going strong — tiene 85 años y sigue (estando) en plena forma

[strɒŋ]
1. ADJ
(compar stronger) (superl strongest)
1) (=physically tough) fuerte

I'm not strong enough to carry him — no soy lo suficientemente fuerte para cargar con él

• to have strong nerves — tener nervios de acero

• to have a strong stomach — (lit, fig) tener un buen estómago

- be as strong as an ox
arm I
2) (=healthy) [teeth, bones] sano; [heart] fuerte, sano

she has never been very strong — nunca ha tenido una constitución fuerte

he's getting stronger every day — (after operation) se va reponiendo poco a poco

3) (=sturdy) [material, structure, frame] fuerte

4) (=powerful) [drug, wine, cheese, wind, voice] fuerte; [coffee] fuerte, cargado; [argument, evidence] sólido, de peso; [currency] fuerte; [magnet, lens] potente; [impression, influence] grande

• music with a strong beat — música f con mucho ritmo

• we have a strong case (against them) — las razones que nosotros exponemos son muy sólidas (en contraposición a las de ellos)

5) (=firm) [opinion, belief, supporter] firme

a man of strong principles — un hombre de principios firmes

Delhi developed strong ties with Moscow — Delhi desarrolló vínculos muy estrechos con Moscú

I am a strong believer in tolerance — creo firmemente en or soy gran partidario de la tolerancia

6) (=mentally) fuerte

he has a strong personality — tiene un carácter or una personalidad fuerte

he tries to be strong for the sake of his children — intenta mostrarse fuerte por el bien de sus hijos

he is a strong leader — es un líder fuerte or sólido

he's the strong silent type — es de los muy reservados

7) (=intense) [emotion, colour, smell] fuerte, intenso; [light] potente, intenso

there was a strong smell of petrol — había un fuerte or intenso olor a gasolina

8) (=good) [team] fuerte; [candidate] bueno, firme; [marriage, relationship] sólido

he is a strong swimmer/runner — es un buen nadador/corredor

the show has a strong cast — el espectáculo tiene un buen reparto or un reparto muy sólido

a strong performance from Philippa Lilly in the title role — una actuación sólida or convincente por parte de Philippa Lilly en el papel de protagonista

• she is strong in maths — las matemáticas se le dan muy bien

• he's not very strong on grammar — no está muy fuerte en gramática

• discretion is not Jane's strong point — la discreción no es el fuerte de Jane

geography was never my strong point — la geografía nunca fue mi fuerte

• to be in a strong position — encontrarse en una buena posición

• there is a strong possibility that... — hay muchas posibilidades de que...
suit 1., 3)
9) (=severe, vehement) [words] subido de tono, fuerte; [denial] tajante

there has been strong criticism of the military regime — se ha criticado duramente el régimen militar

he has written a very strong letter of protest to his MP — ha escrito una carta de protesta muy enérgica a su diputado

strong language — (=swearing) lenguaje m fuerte; (=frank) lenguaje m muy directo

in the strongest possible terms — enérgicamente

10) (=noticeable) [resemblance] marcado; [presence] fuerte

he had a strong German accent — tenía un fuerte or marcado acento alemán

there is a strong element of truth in this — hay gran parte de verdad en esto

11) [features] pronunciado, marcado

12) (in number)

they are 20 strong — son 20 en total

a group 20 strong — un grupo de 20 (miembros etc)

a 1000-strong crowd — una multitud de 1000 personas

13) (Ling) [verb] irregular

2. ADV
*
1)

• to come on strong — (=be harsh) ser duro, mostrarse demasiado severo

don't you think you came on a bit strong there? — ¿no crees que fuiste un poco duro?, ¿no crees que te mostraste un poco severo?

she was coming on strong — (=showing attraction) se veía que él le gustaba

2)

• to be going strong, the firm is still going strong — la empresa se mantiene próspera

their marriage is still going strong after 50 years — después de 50 años su matrimonio sigue viento en popa

he was still going strong at 90 — a sus 90 años todavía se conservaba en forma

* * *

I [strɔːŋ, strɒŋ]
adjective stronger ['strɔːŋgər, 'strɒŋgə(r)], strongest ['strɔːŋgəst, 'strɒŋgɪst]

1)

a) ( physically powerful) <person/arm> fuerte

to have strong nerves — tener* (los) nervios de acero

to be strong — \<\<person\>\> ser* fuerte or fornido; ( for lifting things etc) tener* fuerza

to have a strong stomach — tener* mucho estómago; ( lit) poder* comer de todo

b) (healthy, sound) <heart/lungs> fuerte, sano; < constitution> robusto

c) ( firm) <character/leader> fuerte; < leadership> firme

2)

a) ( solid) <material/construction> fuerte, resistente

b) ( powerful) <country/army> fuerte, poderoso; <currency/economy> fuerte

c) <current/wind> fuerte

3)

a) ( deeply held) <views/beliefs> firme; < faith> firme, sólido; < support> firme

I'm a strong believer in discipline — creo firmemente en la disciplina

b) ( forceful) < protest> enérgico; <argument/evidence> de peso, contundente, convincente

he protested in the strongest possible terms — protestó de la manera más enérgica

4) ( definite)

a) <tendency/resemblance> marcado; < candidate> con muchas or buenas posibilidades

she has a strong foreign accent — tiene un fuerte or marcado acento extranjero

b) < features> marcado, pronunciado; < chin> pronunciado

5) ( good) < team> fuerte; < cast> sólido

tact is not one of her strong points — el tacto no es su punto fuerte

she's a strong swimmer — es una buena nadadora

to be strong on something: she's strong on French history — su fuerte es la historia francesa

6)

a) ( concentrated) <color/light> fuerte, intenso; <tea/coffee> cargado; <beer/painkiller> fuerte; < solution> concentrado

b) ( pungent) <smell/flavor> fuerte

c) ( unacceptable) < language> fuerte, subido de tono

7) ( in number) (no comp)

an army ten thousand strong — un ejército de diez mil hombres

II

adverb

to be going strong — \<\<car/machine\>\> marchar bien; \<\<organization\>\> ir* or marchar viento en popa

he's 85 and still going strong — tiene 85 años y sigue (estando) en plena forma

English-spanish dictionary > strong
16 hard

1. adjective
1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido

2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil

3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco

4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso

5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil

6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura

2. adverb
1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco

2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente

3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente

4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente

•

- harden
- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up

hard¹ adj

1. duro

diamonds are very hard los diamantes son muy duros

2. difícil

it's hard to answer that question es difícil contestar a esa pregunta

hard² adv

1. mucho

it's snowing hard está nevando mucho

he works very hard trabaja mucho

2. duro / fuerte

hit him hard! ¡pégale duro!

hard

tr[hɑːd]

adjective

1 (gen) duro,-a; (solid) sólido,-a

2 (difficult) difícil

3 (harsh) severo,-a

4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra

5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a

6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a

7 (fact) innegable; (luck) malo,-a

8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible

9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte

adverb

1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

hard of hearing duro,-a de oído

to be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamente

to be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a por

to be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con dureza

to be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguien

to be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algo

to be hard up familiar estar sin blanca

to drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con dureza

to have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo mal

to take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy mal

to work hard trabajar mucho

hard core (group) núcleo 2 (material) lecho de grava

hard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-a

hard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivas

hard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzados

hard luck mala suerte

hard shoulder arcén nombre masculino

hard ['hɑrd] adv

1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerza

the wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte

2) strenuously: duro, mucho

to work hard: trabajar duro

3)

to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algo

hard adj

1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido

2) difficult: difícil, arduo

3) severe: severo, duro

a hard winter: un invierno severo

4) unfeeling: insensible, duro

5) diligent: diligente

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

6)

hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes

7)

hard water : agua f dura

hard

adj.

• arduo, -a adj.

• calloso, -a adj.

• dificultoso, -a adj.

• difícil adj.

• duro, -a adj.

• endurecido, -a adj.

• firme adj.

• fuerte adj.

• laborioso, -a adj.

• peliagudo, -a adj.

• recio, -a adj.

• rudo, -a adj.

• sólido, -a adj.

• terco, -a adj.

• tieso, -a adj.

adv.

• apretadamente adv.

• difícilmente adv.

• duro adv.

• mucho adv.

• recio adv.

• tieso adv.

I hɑːrd, hɑːd
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duro

to set hard — endurecerse*

to freeze hard — helarse*

b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte

2)

a) ( difficult) <question/subject> difícil; < task> arduo

hard to come by — difícil de conseguir

he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente

I find that hard to believe — me cuesta creerlo

to learn something the hard way — aprender algo a base de cometer errores

b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severo

to give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien

these are hard times we're living in — vivimos tiempos difíciles

don't be too hard on him — no seas demasiado duro con él

hard luck — mala suerte

c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible

3) (concentrated, strenuous)

to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo

children are very hard work — los niños dan mucho trabajo

he's a hard worker — es muy trabajador

4) ( definite) < evidence> concluyente

5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro

6)

a) ( in strongest forms)

hard drugs — drogas fpl duras

hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes

hard porn — porno m duro

b) ( Fin)

hard cash — dinero m contante y sonante, efectivo m

hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte

c) < water> duro

d) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte

II

adverb -er, -est

1)

a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerte

b) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramente

I was hard at work — estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard — hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

no matter how hard I try — por más que me esfuerzo

think hard before you decide — piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

to be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

c) ( intently) < listen> atentamente, con atención

2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente

3) ( severely)

the southern states have been hardest hit — los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard — su muerte fue un duro golpe para él

to take something hard — tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente

[hɑːd]
1. ADJ
(compar harder) (superl hardest)
1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto

• baked hard — endurecido (al sol o en el horno)

• to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse

• the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal

- be as hard as nails

- as hard as a rock
nut
2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable

• a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe

• to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente

• to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)

don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya

aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?

to be hard on one's clothes — destrozar la ropa

the light was hard on the eyes — la luz hacía daño a los ojos

- be as hard as nails
feeling
3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñido

gardening is hard work — arreglar el jardín es un trabajo duro

phew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!

he's not afraid of hard work — el trabajo duro no le asusta

coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea

it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma

to be a hard worker — ser muy trabajador(a)

4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícil

to be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta

he found it hard to make friends — le resultaba difícil hacer amigos

I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...

bloodstains are hard to remove — las manchas de sangre son difíciles de quitar

to be hard to come by — ser difícil de conseguir

that is a very hard question to answer — esa es una pregunta muy difícil de responder

to be hard to deal with — ser de trato difícil

to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso

• to be hard of hearing — ser duro de oído

• he's learning the hard way — está aprendiendo a base de cometer errores

we shall have to do it the hard way — tendremos que hacerlo a pulso
bargain, play 3., 4)
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duro

it's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!

those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos

her family had fallen on hard times — su familia estaba pasando por dificultades económicas

to have a hard time — pasarlo mal

to have a hard time doing sth — tener problemas para hacer algo

to give sb a hard time — hacérselo pasar mal a algn

- take a hard line against/over sth

- hard lines

hard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
going, hard-line, hard-liner
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte

7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo

2. ADV
(compar harder) (superl hardest)
1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] mucho

he had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida

he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho

she works hard at keeping herself fit — se esfuerza mucho por mantenerse en forma

he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín

• he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad

• we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones

• to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza mucho

I can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente

to try one's hardest to do sth — esforzarse al máximo por hacer algo

maybe you're trying too hard — a lo mejor tienes que tomártelo con más calma

to be hard at it —

Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *

2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho

she pushed the wardrobe as hard as she could — empujó el armario con todas sus fuerzas

• the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo

• she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamente

• hard hit — seriamente afectado

to hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn

California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis

• I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro plan

we'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!

• to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *

he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)

• to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *

to be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
hard-pressed
3) (=solid)

• to freeze hard — quedarse congelado

• to set hard — [cement etc] fraguar, endurecerse

4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo

• to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)

• think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisión

I thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre

5) (=sharply)

• hard a-port/ a-starboard — (Naut) todo a babor/estribor

• to turn hard left/ right — girar todo a la izquierda/derecha

6) (=closely)

• hard behind sth — justo detrás de algo

I hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás

• hard upon sth — (=just after) justo después de algo

the launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
heel
3.

CPD

hard cash N — dinero m contante y sonante, (dinero m en) efectivo m

hard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro

hard cider (US) N — sidra f

hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa

the hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard-core
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento

hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte

hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro

hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos

hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf

hard labour, hard labor (US) N — trabajos mpl forzados

hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro

the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical

hard luck N — mala suerte f

we had a bit of hard luck this season — hemos tenido un poco de mala suerte esta temporada

• to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suerte

hard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!

hard news N — noticias fpl fidedignas

hard palate N — paladar m

hard porn * N — porno m duro

the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical

hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro

hard sell N — venta f agresiva

hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva

hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva

hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m

hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura

he fancied a drop of the hard stuff — le apetecía una copita de algo fuerte

hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido

hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal

* * *

I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duro

to set hard — endurecerse*

to freeze hard — helarse*

b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte

2)

a) ( difficult) <question/subject> difícil; < task> arduo

hard to come by — difícil de conseguir

he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente

I find that hard to believe — me cuesta creerlo

to learn something the hard way — aprender algo a base de cometer errores

b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severo

to give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien

these are hard times we're living in — vivimos tiempos difíciles

don't be too hard on him — no seas demasiado duro con él

hard luck — mala suerte

c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible

3) (concentrated, strenuous)

to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo

children are very hard work — los niños dan mucho trabajo

he's a hard worker — es muy trabajador

4) ( definite) < evidence> concluyente

5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro

6)

a) ( in strongest forms)

hard drugs — drogas fpl duras

hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes

hard porn — porno m duro

b) ( Fin)

hard cash — dinero m contante y sonante, efectivo m

hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte

c) < water> duro

d) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte

II

adverb -er, -est

1)

a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerte

b) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramente

I was hard at work — estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard — hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

no matter how hard I try — por más que me esfuerzo

think hard before you decide — piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

to be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

c) ( intently) < listen> atentamente, con atención

2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente

3) ( severely)

the southern states have been hardest hit — los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard — su muerte fue un duro golpe para él

to take something hard — tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente

English-spanish dictionary > hard
17 steady

'stedi
1. adjective
1) ((negative unsteady) firmly fixed, balanced or controlled: The table isn't steady; You need a steady hand to be a surgeon.)

2) (regular or even: a steady temperature; He was walking at a steady pace.)

3) (unchanging or constant: steady faith.)

4) ((of a person) sensible and hardworking in habits etc: a steady young man.)

2. verb
(to make or become steady: He stumbled but managed to steady himself; His heart-beat gradually steadied.)

- steadily
- steadiness
- steady on! - steady !

steady adj

1. fijo / estable / regular

a steady job un empleo fijo

2. constante

to drive at a steady speed conducir a una velocidad constante

3. firme / seguro

is that ladder steady? ¿está firme la escalera?

to hold something steady sujetar algo con firmeza

El comparativo de steady se escribe steadier; el superlativo se escribe steadiest

steady

tr['stedɪ]

adjective (comp steadier, superl steadiest)

1 (table, ladder, etc) firme, seguro,-a; (gaze) fijo,-a; (voice) tranquilo,-a, firme

■ hold the ladder steady aguanta firme la escalera

■ you need a steady hand hace falta un pulso firme

2 (regular, constant - heartbeat, pace) regular; (- demand, speed, improvement, decline, increase) constante; (- flow, rain) continuo,-a; (rhythm) regular, constante; (- prices, currency) estable

■ steady progress progresos continuos

■ steady breathing respiración regular

■ a steady stream of customers un flujo continuo de clientes

3 (regular - job) fijo,-a, estable; (- income) regular, fijo,-a

■ she has a steady boyfriend tiene novio

4 (student) aplicado,-a; (worker, person) serio,-a, formal

interjection

1 ¡cuidado!, ¡ojo!

noun

1 (boyfriend) novio; (girlfriend) novia

transitive verb (pt & pp steadied, ger steadying)

1 (hold firm - ladder, table, etc) sujetar, sostener; (stabilize) estabilizar

■ steady the ladder for me sujétame la escalera

2 (person, nerves) calmar, tranquilizar

intransitive verb

1 (market, prices) estabilizarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be as steady as a rock ser sólido,-a como una roca

to go steady on something tener cuidado con algo

■ go steady on the sherry no te pases con el jerez

to go steady (with somebody) ser novio,-a (de alguien)

■ are they going steady? ¿son novios?

steady ['stɛdi] v, steadied ; steadying vt

: sujetar

she steadied herself: recobró el equilibrio

steady vi

: estabilizarse

steady adj, steadier ; - est

1) firm, sure: seguro, firme

to have a steady hand: tener buen pulso

2) fixed, regular: fijo

a steady income: ingresos fijos

3) calm: tranquilo, ecuánime

she has steady nerves: es imperturbable

4) dependable: responsable, fiable

5) constant: constante

steady

adj.

• constante adj.

• firme adj.

n.

• constante s.m.

• estable s.m.

• fijo s.m.

• firme s.m.

• juicioso s.m.

• novio formal s.m.

• regular s.m.

• uniforme s.m.

v.

• estabilizar v.

• fijar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

I 'stedi
adjective -dier, -diest

1) ( not shaky) < gaze> fijo; <chair/table/ladder> firme, seguro

with a steady hand — con pulso firme

you need a steady hand — hay que tener mucho pulso

hold the camera steady — no muevas la cámara

she isn't very steady on her feet — le flaquean las piernas

2)

a) ( constant) <breeze/rain/speed> constante; <rhythm/pace> constante, regular; <flow/stream> continuo; <improvement/decline/increase> constante; <prices/currency> estable

the patient is making steady progress — el paciente sigue mejorando

b) ( regular) (before n) < job> fijo, estable; < income> regular, fijo

steady boyfriend — novio m

steady girlfriend — novia f

c) ( dependable) <person/worker> serio, formal

3) (as interj) cuidado!, ojo! (fam)

II
1.

-dies, -dying, -died transitive verb

a) ( make stable) \<\<table/ladder\>\> ( by holding) sujetar (para que no se mueva)

to steady oneself — recobrar el equilibrio

b) ( make calm) calmar, tranquilizar*

she had a drink to steady her nerves — se tomó una copa para calmarse

2.

vi estabilizarse*

III

adverb

to go steady (with somebody) — (colloq & dated) ser* novio/novia (de alguien), noviar (con alguien) (AmL)

['stedɪ]
1. ADJ
(compar steadier) (superl steadiest)
1) (=continuous) [decline, increase, improvement, flow] continuo; [demand, wind, supply] constante; [rain] constante, ininterrumpido; [breathing, beat] regular; [temperature] constante, uniforme

we were going at a steady 70kph — íbamos a una velocidad constante de 70kph

there was a steady downpour for three hours — llovió durante tres horas ininterrumpidamente or sin parar

• he plays a very steady game — juega sin altibajos

• to hold or keep sth steady — [+ prices, demand] mantener algo estable

• he doesn't have a steady income — no tiene ingresos regulares or estables

• a steady job — un empleo fijo

• at a steady pace — a paso regular or constante

• we have been making steady progress — hemos ido mejorando de forma continuada or constante

• we have a steady stream of visitors — tenemos un flujo constante de visitantes

2) (=calm) [voice] firme; [gaze] fijo; [nerves] templado

3) (=firm) [chair, table] firme, seguro; [boat] estable

• a steady hand — un pulso firme

• hold the camera steady — no muevas la cámara

the unemployment rate is holding steady at 7.3% — el índice de paro se mantiene estable a un 7,3%

• to be steady on one's feet — caminar con paso seguro

the car is not very steady on corners — el coche no es muy estable en las curvas

4) (=reliable) [person] formal, serio

5) (=regular) [boyfriend, girlfriend] formal; [relationship] estable

2. ADV

1) (in exclamations)

steady! you're rocking the boat — ¡quieto! estás haciendo que se balancee la barca

• steady as she goes! — (Naut) ¡mantenga el rumbo!

• steady on! there's no need to lose your temper — ¡tranquilo! no hay necesidad de perder los estribos

2) *

• to go steady with sb — ser novio formal de algn

they're going steady — son novios formales

3.

N † * novio(-a) m / f

4. VT

1) (=stabilize) [+ wobbling object] estabilizar; [+ chair, table] (with hands) sujetar para que no se mueva; (with wedge) poner un calzo a (para que no cojee)

two men steadied the ladder — dos hombres sujetaron la escalera para que no se moviese

to steady o.s. — equilibrarse

• to steady o.s. against or on sth — recobrar el equilibrio apoyándose en algo

2) (=compose) [+ nervous person] calmar, tranquilizar; [+ wild person] apaciguar; [+ horse] tranquilizar

to steady o.s. — calmarse, tranquilizarse

• she smokes to steady her nerves — fuma para calmar los nervios

• she breathed in to steady her voice — aspiró para hacer que su voz sonase tranquila

5. VI

1) (=stop moving) dejar de moverse

the shadows from the lamp steadied — las sombras que hacía la lámpara dejaron de moverse

2) (=grow calm) [voice] calmarse; [prices, market] estabilizarse, hacerse más estable

• to have a steadying influence on sb — ejercer una buena influencia sobre algn

* * *

I ['stedi]
adjective -dier, -diest

1) ( not shaky) < gaze> fijo; <chair/table/ladder> firme, seguro

with a steady hand — con pulso firme

you need a steady hand — hay que tener mucho pulso

hold the camera steady — no muevas la cámara

she isn't very steady on her feet — le flaquean las piernas

2)

a) ( constant) <breeze/rain/speed> constante; <rhythm/pace> constante, regular; <flow/stream> continuo; <improvement/decline/increase> constante; <prices/currency> estable

the patient is making steady progress — el paciente sigue mejorando

b) ( regular) (before n) < job> fijo, estable; < income> regular, fijo

steady boyfriend — novio m

steady girlfriend — novia f

c) ( dependable) <person/worker> serio, formal

3) (as interj) cuidado!, ojo! (fam)

II
1.

-dies, -dying, -died transitive verb

a) ( make stable) \<\<table/ladder\>\> ( by holding) sujetar (para que no se mueva)

to steady oneself — recobrar el equilibrio

b) ( make calm) calmar, tranquilizar*

she had a drink to steady her nerves — se tomó una copa para calmarse

2.

vi estabilizarse*

III

adverb

to go steady (with somebody) — (colloq & dated) ser* novio/novia (de alguien), noviar (con alguien) (AmL)

English-spanish dictionary > steady
18 strength

see strong

strength n fuerza

he pushed the car with all his strength empujó el coche con todas sus fuerzas

strength

tr[streŋɵ]

noun

1 (of person - physical) fuerza, fuerzas nombre femenino plural, fortaleza; (- stamina) resistencia, aguante nombre masculino

■ you should eat spinach to build up your strength deberías comer espinacas para aumentar tu fuerza

■ he pushed with all his strength empujó con todas sus fuerzas

■ we need to get our strength back necesitamos recobrar las fuerzas

■ by sheer strength a viva fuerza

2 (intellectual, spiritual) fortaleza, entereza, firmeza

■ he showed great strength of character demostró gran fortaleza de carácter

■ strength of will fuerza de voluntad

3 (of machine, object) resistencia; (of wind, current) fuerza; (of light, sound, magnet, lens) potencia

4 (of solution) concentración nombre femenino; (of drug) potencia; (of alcohol) graduación nombre femenino

5 (of currency) valor nombre masculino, fortaleza; (of economy) solidez nombre femenino, fortaleza

6 (of argument, evidence, story) fuerza, validez nombre femenino, credibilidad nombre femenino; (of emotion, conviction, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of protest) energía

■ her statement lends strength to his story su declaración da credibilidad a su historia

7 (strong point) punto fuerte, virtud nombre femenino; (ability, capability) capacidad nombre femenino; (advantage) ventaja

■ her strength as a teacher lies in her patience su capacidad como profesora estriba en su paciencia

■ tolerance is one of his many strengths la tolerancia es uno de sus muchos fuertes

■ unity is their strength la unidad es su punto fuerte

■ the strengths and weaknesses of the film las virtudes y defectos de la película

8 (power, influence) poder nombre masculino, potencia

■ the strength of the miners el poder de los mineros

9 (force in numbers) fuerza numérica, número

■ the strength of the work-force el número de trabajadores

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in great strength en gran número

to be on the strength (be a member) formar parte del personal

to do something on the strength of something hacer algo basándose en algo

to be at full strength estar con la plantilla completa

to be under strength estar corto,-a de personal

to go from strength to strength ir ganando fuerzas, marchar viento en popa

strength of feeling ánimos nombre masculino plural

■ there is great strength of feeling over this issue los ánimos están exacerbados por este tema

strength ['strɛŋkɵ] n

1) power: fuerza f

2) solidity, toughness: solidez f, resistencia f, dureza f

3) intensity: intensidad f (de emociones, etc.), lo fuerte (de un sabor, etc.)

4) : punto m fuerte

strengths and weaknesses: virtudes y defectos

5) number: número m, complemento m

in full strength: en gran número

strength

n.

• aguante s.m.

• facultad s.m.

• fibra s.f.

• fortaleza s.f.

• fuerza s.f.

• intensidad s.f.

• rejo s.m.

• resistencia s.f.

streŋθ
noun

1) u ( of persons)

a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f física

he doesn't know his own strength! — no sabe la fuerza que tiene!

to get one's strength back — recobrar las fuerzas

to save one's strength — ahorrar (las) energías

b) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza f

strength of will — fuerza f de voluntad

strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter

strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f

give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!

2) u (of economy, currency) solidez f

political/military strength — poderío m político/militar

3) u

a) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación f

full-strength — sin diluir

half-strength — diluido al 50%

b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad f

c) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgico

we employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación

on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel

4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuerte

from strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa

5) u c ( force in numbers) número m

we're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal

their fans were there in strength — sus hinchas estaban allí en bloque or en masa

[streŋθ]
N
1) (=might, energy) (for particular task) fuerzas fpl ; (=general attribute) fuerza f

he hadn't the strength to lift it — no tenía fuerzas para levantarlo

his strength failed him — le fallaron las fuerzas

she swims to build up the strength in her muscles — nada para fortalecer los músculos or coger fuerza en los músculos

you don't know your own strength — no controlas tu propia fuerza

you'll soon get your strength back — pronto recobrarás las fuerzas or te repondrás

• to save one's strength — ahorrar las energías

• with all my strength — con todas mis fuerzas

2) (=fortitude) fortaleza f, fuerzas fpl ; (=firmness) [of belief, conviction] firmeza f

his help gives me the strength to carry on — su ayuda me da fortaleza or fuerzas para seguir adelante

• strength of character — fortaleza f or firmeza f de carácter

• to draw strength from sth — sacar fuerzas de algo

• the independence movement is gathering strength — el movimiento independiente está cobrando fuerza

• give me strength! * — ¡Dios dame paciencia! *

• inner strength — fuerza interior

• strength of purpose — determinación f
gather, tower
3) (=sturdiness) [of material, structure, frame] resistencia f

4) (=power) [of argument] lo convincente, solidez f ; [of claim, case, evidence] peso m ; [of protests] lo enérgico; [of magnet, lens, drug] potencia f ; [of wind] fuerza f ; [of alcohol] graduación f

• on the strength of that success she applied for promotion — en base a ese éxito, solicitó un ascenso

he was recruited on the strength of his communication skills — lo contrataron en virtud de or debido a su aptitud para comunicarse

5) (=intensity) [of emotion] intensidad f, fuerza f ; [of sound] potencia f ; [of colour] intensidad f

he warned the government not to underestimate the strength of feeling among voters — advirtió al gobierno que no subestimara la intensidad or fuerza de los sentimientos de los votantes

6) [of currency] (=value) valor m ; (=high value) solidez f, fuerza f

our decision will depend on the strength of the pound — nuestra decisión dependerá del valor de la libra

exports fell owing to the strength of the pound — las exportaciones bajaron debido a la solidez or la fuerza de la libra

7) (=good point, asset) punto m fuerte

their chief strength is technology — su punto fuerte es la tecnología

to go from strength to strength —

his movie career is going from strength to strength — su carrera cinematográfica marcha viento en popa

the company has gone from strength to strength — la empresa ha ido teniendo un éxito tras otro

8) (in number) número m ; (Mil, Police) efectivos mpl

he has promised to increase the strength of the police force — ha prometido incrementar los efectivos de la policía

• to be at full strength — [army] disponer de todos sus efectivos; (Sport) [team] contar con todos sus jugadores; [office] contar con todo el personal

• his supporters were there in strength or had come in strength — sus partidarios habían acudido en masa

• to be on the strength — (gen) formar parte de la plantilla; (Mil) formar parte del regimiento

to take sb on to the strength — admitir a algn en la plantilla; (Mil) admitir a algn en el regimiento

• to be under or below strength, the team was under or below strength due to injuries — el equipo contaba con pocos jugadores debido a las lesiones

two people are off sick so we're a bit under or below strength — dos de los empleados se encuentran enfermos y estamos un poco cortos de personal

his army was seriously under or below strength — su ejército contaba con poquísimos efectivos

* * *
[streŋθ]
noun

1) u ( of persons)

a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f física

he doesn't know his own strength! — no sabe la fuerza que tiene!

to get one's strength back — recobrar las fuerzas

to save one's strength — ahorrar (las) energías

b) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza f

strength of will — fuerza f de voluntad

strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter

strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f

give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!

2) u (of economy, currency) solidez f

political/military strength — poderío m político/militar

3) u

a) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación f

full-strength — sin diluir

half-strength — diluido al 50%

b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad f

c) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgico

we employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación

on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel

4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuerte

from strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa

5) u c ( force in numbers) número m

we're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal

their fans were there in strength — sus hinchas estaban allí en bloque or en masa

English-spanish dictionary > strength
19 stable

I 'steibl adjective
( negative unstable)

1) (firm and steady or well-balanced: This chair isn't very stable.)

2) (firmly established and likely to last: a stable government.)

3) ((of a person or his character) unlikely to become unreasonably upset or hysterical: She's the only stable person in the whole family.)

4) ((of a substance) not easily decomposed.)

•

- stability
- stabilize
- stabilise
- stabilization
- stabilisation
II 'steibl noun
1) (a building in which horses are kept.)

2) ((in plural) a horse-keeping establishment: He runs the riding stables.)

stable¹ adj estable

that scaffolding doesn't look very stable ese andamio no parece muy estable

a stable relationship una relación estable

El comparativo de stable se escribe stabler; el superlativo se escribe stablest

stable² n cuadra

the horse is in the stable el caballo está en la cuadra

stable

tr['steɪbəl]

adjective

1 (unchanging) estable, constante; (firm) sólido,-a, estable; (secure) fijo,-a, estable, seguro,-a; (person - sane) equilibrado,-a

■ she needs a stable relationship necesita una relación estable

■ the patient is in a stable condition el paciente está en estado estacionario

2 SMALLCHEMISTRY/SMALL estable

————————

stable

tr['steɪbəl]

noun

1 (for horses) cuadra, caballeriza; (for other animals) establo

2 (training establishment for horses) cuadra; (school, theatre, club, etc) escuela

transitive verb

1 (put in stable) encerrar en una cuadra; (keep in stable) guardar en una cuadra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to close/lock/shut the stable door after the horse has bolted tomar precauciones cuando ya no hay remedio

stable boy / stable girl mozo de cuadra / moza de cuadra

stable ['steɪbəl] vt, - bled ; - bling : poner (ganado) en un establo, poner (caballos) en una caballeriza

stable adj, - bler ; - blest

1) fixed, steady: fijo, sólido, estable

2) lasting: estable, perdurable

a stable government: un gobierno estable

3) : estacionario (en medicina), equilibrado (en psicología)

stable n

: establo m (para ganado), caballeriza f o cuadra f (para caballos)

stable

adj.

• caballeriza (Agricultura) adj.

• cuadra adj.

• estable adj.

• sólido, -a adj.

n.

• caballeriza s.f.

• caballos de carrera de un particular s.m.pl.

• cuadra s.f.

• establo s.m.

v.

• poner en una cuadra v.

I 'steɪbəl
adjective -bler, -blest

a) (firm, steady) <structure/platform> estable, sólido; <relationship/government> estable; <economy/currency> estable

the patient's condition is stable — el estado del paciente es estacionario

b) ( Psych) equilibrado

c) (Chem, Phys) estable

II

noun (often pl) ( for horses) caballeriza f, cuadra f; ( for other livestock) establo m; (before n)

stable boy o lad/girl — mozo m/moza f de cuadra; door a)

III

transitive verb poner* or guardar en la cuadra

I

['steɪbl]
ADJ (compar stabler) (superl stablest) [relationship, country, situation, substance] estable; [job] estable, permanente; (Med) [condition] estacionario; [blood pressure, weight] estable, estacionario; (Psych) [person, character] equilibrado
sterling has remained stable against the franc — la libra se ha mantenido estable frente al franco

the weight of the machine makes it very stable — el peso de la máquina le da estabilidad

that ladder's not very stable — esa escalera no está muy firme

II ['steɪbl]
1.

N (=building) cuadra f, caballeriza f ; (=establishment) cuadra f

2.

VT (=keep in stable) guardar en una cuadra; (=put in stable) poner en una cuadra

3.

CPD

stable door N —

- shut or close the stable door after the horse has bolted

stable lad N — = stableboy

* * *

I ['steɪbəl]
adjective -bler, -blest

a) (firm, steady) <structure/platform> estable, sólido; <relationship/government> estable; <economy/currency> estable

the patient's condition is stable — el estado del paciente es estacionario

b) ( Psych) equilibrado

c) (Chem, Phys) estable

II

noun (often pl) ( for horses) caballeriza f, cuadra f; ( for other livestock) establo m; (before n)

stable boy o lad/girl — mozo m/moza f de cuadra; door a)

III

transitive verb poner* or guardar en la cuadra

English-spanish dictionary > stable
20 contract

̘. ̈n.ˈkɔntrækt
1. сущ.
1) юридический документ а) контракт, договор, соглашение (любого рода) Society is indeed a contract. ≈ Общество - это в самом деле своего рода соглашение. - yellow-dog contract - award contract - legal contract - valid contract - void contract - sweetheart contract - against the contract - under the contract abrogate contract cancel contract repudiate contract breach contract break contract violate contract carry out contract execute contract conclude contract sign contract draw up contract write contract negotiate contract ratify contract contract price contract law б) брачный договор (также в варианте marriage contract) ;
помолвка;
приданое Syn: betrothal ∙ Syn: covenant, compact, bargain, agreement, treaty
2) затея, "дело", предприятие, авантюра
3) ж.-д. квартальный проездной билет
4) карт. заказ( в играх типа преферанса: взять то или иное число взяток) ;
вист, преферанс, бридж (в зависимости от контекста)
5) сл. заказ на убийство put a contract on smb.
2. гл.
1) становиться связанным с кем-л. или чем-л. а) заключать договор, соглашение;
принимать на себя обязательство;
вступать в какие-л. юридические отношения (в частности, брачные) The city contracted for a new library with their firm. ≈ С их фирмой городские власти заключили контракт на новую библиотеку. The firm contracted to construct the bridge. ≈ Фирма заключила договор на постройку моста. The woman claims that she contracted a form of marriage with the prisoner, who already has a wife. ≈ Эта женщина заявляет, что заключила с арестованным нечто вроде брачного контракта, но у него уже есть жена. - contract out - contract in Syn: agree, engage б) заводить, завязать( дружбу, знакомство и т.п.;
может прямо не переводиться) He felt that he contracted his first college friendship. ≈ Он почувствовал, что нашел своего первого друга в колледже. в) приобретать( привычку) ;
мед. заразиться, заболеть We cannot help contracting good from such association. ≈ В таком обществе нельзя не стать лучше. Syn: incur, catch, acquire г) делать долги;
оказываться связанным обязательствами The loans contracted had amounted to 530,000,000 francs. ≈ Общая сумма заимствований составила 530 миллионов франков.
2) уменьшаться в размерах, объеме и т.п. а) сжимать(ся) ;
сокращать(ся) The rocks, contracting the road. ≈ Скалы, зажимающие между собой дорогу. He hopes shortly to contract his expense. ≈ Он надеется вскоре сократить свои расходы. contract expenses contract efforts contract muscles Syn: restrict, confine, б) хмурить, морщить The companion whose brow is never contracted by resentment or indignation. ≈ Человек, на чьем лбу никогда не видели морщин отвращения. в) линг. стягиваться, подвергаться контракции (см. contracted
5)) г) объединять в себе, стягивать Why love among the virtues is not known;
It is, that love contracts them all in one. ≈ Почему любовь не числится среди добродетелей? Потому, что она объединяет их все. The king contracted formidable forces near Sedan. ≈ Король собрал огромную мощь под Седаном. д) тех. давать усадку ∙ Syn: concentrate, narrow, limit, shorten, shrink, knit ∙ contract in contract out договор, соглашение, контракт;
- * of purchase /of sale/ договор купли-продажи - * of insurance договор страхования - * period долгосрочный договор - * under seal договор за печатью - to make to enter into/ a * with заключить договор с - to accept /to approve/ a * принять соглашение - to award a * (американизм) заключить подряд - to be engaged on a * to supply smth., to be under * for smth. подписать договор на поставку чего-л брачный контракт помолвка, обручение( разговорное) предприятие (особ. строительное) (американизм) (жаргон) договоренность( о совершении преступления, особ. убийства) ;
плата наемному убийце (карточное) объявление масти и количества взяток (карточное) (разговорное) бридж-контракт договорный;
обусловленный договором, соглашением, контрактом - * price договорная цена - * value стоимость товаров, купленных или проданных по договору - * law договорное право - * surgeon( военное) вольнонаемный врач заключать договор, соглашение, сделку, контракт;
принимать на себя обязательства - to * to build a house заключить договор на постройку дома - to * a marriage with smb. заключать брачный контракт с кем-л. заключать (союз и т. п.) - to * an alliance with a foreign country заключить союз с иностранным государством приобретать, получать - to * good habits приобретать хорошие привычки - to * debts делать долги подхватывать (болезнь) - to * a disease заболеть сокращенная форма слова, сокращенное слово сжимать, сокращать;
суживать;
стягивать - to * muscles сокращать мускулы - to * a word сократить слово сжиматься, сокращаться;
суживаться - the heart *s by the action of the muscles сердце сокращается благодаря работе мышц - the valley *s as one goes up it по мере подъема долина сужается хмурить;
морщить - to * one's forehead морщить лоб - to * one's eyebrows нахмурить брови (техническое) давать усадку - wool fibers * in hot water шерстяное волокно в горячей воде садится accessory ~ юр. акцессорный договор accessory ~ акцессорный договор adhesion ~ договор присоединения adhesion ~ контракт присоединения adhesion ~ согласительный контракт advertising ~ контракт на рекламу agency ~ агентский договор aleatory ~ юр. алеаторный договор aleatory ~ алеаторный (рисковый) договор aleatory ~ юр. рисковый договор ancillary ~ дополнительный контракт annuity ~ договор страхования ренты annul a ~ аннулировать контракт antenuptial ~ сем.право добрачный договор apprenticeship ~ договор об ученичестве (связывающий лицо, желающее приобрести профессиональные навыки, и лицо, предоставляющее такое обучение на предприятии) apprenticeship ~ контракт на обучение back ~ фьючерсный контракт с наибольшим сроком break a ~ разрывать контракт building ~ контракт на строительство building loan ~ контракт на получение ссуды на строительство call-off ~ рамочный контракт cancel a ~ расторгать контракт cargo ~ договор о перевозке груза collateral ~ дополнительный контракт collective bargaining ~ коллективный договор collective labour ~ коллективное трудовое соглашение commercial ~ торговый договор commission ~ комиссионный контракт commutative ~ юр. двусторонняя сделка commutative ~ юр. синаллагматическая сделка conclude a ~ заключать договор conditional sale ~ контракт об условной продаже consensual ~ консенсуальный договор, договор, основанный на устном соглашении сторон construction ~ строительный подряд consultant's ~ договор о консультировании continuing ~ действующий контракт continuous purchase ~ непрерывно действующий договор купли-продажи contract брачный договор;
помолвка, обручение ~ брачный контракт ~ вступать (в брак, в союз) ~ тех. давать усадку;
спекаться ~ делать (долги) ~ договор ~ единица торговли на срочных биржах ~ заводить (дружбу) ;
завязать (знакомство) ~ заключать договор, соглашение;
принимать на себя обязательство ~ заключать договор ~ заключать контракт, договор ~ заключать контракт ~ заключать сделку ~ заключать соглашение ~ контракт, договор;
соглашение ~ контракт, договор ~ контракт ~ определение на службу ~ подряд ~ разг. предприятие (особ. строительное) ~ принимать (обязанности) ~ принимать на себя обязательства ~ приобретать (привычку) ;
получать, подхватывать;
to contract a disease заболеть ~ сжимать(ся) ;
сокращать(ся) ;
to contract expenses сокращать расходы;
to contract efforts уменьшать усилия;
to contract muscles сокращать мышцы ~ снижаться ~ сокращать ~ сокращаться ~ лингв. стягивать ~ хмурить;
морщить;
to contract the brow (или the forehead) морщить лоб ~ приобретать (привычку) ;
получать, подхватывать;
to contract a disease заболеть ~ attr. договорный;
contract price договорная цена;
contract law юр. договорное право ~ сжимать(ся) ;
сокращать(ся) ;
to contract expenses сокращать расходы;
to contract efforts уменьшать усилия;
to contract muscles сокращать мышцы ~ сжимать(ся) ;
сокращать(ся) ;
to contract expenses сокращать расходы;
to contract efforts уменьшать усилия;
to contract muscles сокращать мышцы ~ for carriage of passengers контракт на перевозку пассажиров ~ in restraint of trade договор об ограничении конкуренции ~ in writing договор в письменном виде ~ attr. договорный;
contract price договорная цена;
contract law юр. договорное право law: contract ~ договорное право ~ сжимать(ся) ;
сокращать(ся) ;
to contract expenses сокращать расходы;
to contract efforts уменьшать усилия;
to contract muscles сокращать мышцы ~ of adhesion договор на основе типовых условий ~ of adhesion договор присоединения ~ of affreightment договор о морской перевозке ~ of apprenticeship договор на обучение ~ of carriage контракт на перевозку ~ of carriage контракт на транспортировку ~ of delivery контракт на поставку ~ of employment контракт о работе по найму ~ of employment трудовое соглашение ~ of guarantee договор о поручительстве ~ of hire договор о найме ~ of hire контракт о прокате ~ of limited duration договор с ограниченным сроком действия ~ of mutual insurance договор о взаимном страховании ~ of partnership договор о партнерстве ~ of purchase договор купли-продажи ~ of record договор, облеченный в публичный акт ~ of sale договор купли-продажи ~ of service договор о сроках и условиях работы служащего ~ of service контракт на обслуживание ~ of trade торговый договор ~ out of освобождаться от обязательств ~ attr. договорный;
contract price договорная цена;
contract law юр. договорное право price: contract ~ договорная цена contract ~ сумма подряда ~ хмурить;
морщить;
to contract the brow (или the forehead) морщить лоб ~ to deliver goods контракт на поставку товаров ~ to pay by instalments принимать на себя обязательство платить в рассрочку ~ to sell соглашение о продаже cost-plus-incentive-fee ~ контракт с оплатой издержек плюс поощрительное вознаграждение cost-sharing ~ контракт с разделением затрат covered forward ~ бирж. защищенная срочная сделка currency ~ валютный контракт currency stipulated by ~ валюта, оговоренная контрактом currency used in a ~ валюта, используемая согласно контракту deferred annuity ~ договор об отсроченной ренте delivery ~ договор на поставку delivery ~ контракт на поставку determine a ~ прекращать действие договора determine a ~ расторгнуть договор development ~ договор на разработку development ~ контракт на строительство employee working under ~ работник, работающий по контракту employment ~ контракт личного найма employment training ~ контракт на производственное обучение endowment ~ договор о материальном обеспечении enforceable ~ контракт, обеспеченный правовой санкцией enter into ~ заключать договор entering into a ~ заключение контракта estate ~ контракт на владение имуществом exclusive ~ эксклюзивный контракт executed ~ договор, исполняемый в момент заключения executory ~ контракт, подлежащий исполнению в будущем export ~ контракт на экспорт продукции fictitious ~ фиктивный контракт fiduciary ~ фидуциарный договор fixed forward ~ бирж. форвардный контракт с фиксированной ценой fixed price ~ контракт с фиксированной ценой fixed-term ~ срочный контракт;
контракт заключенный на определенный срок fixed-term: fixed-term contract контракт на определенный срок;
срочный договор formal ~ оформленный договор formal ~ формальный договор forward ~ бирж. срочный контракт forward ~ бирж. форвардный контракт forward cover ~ контракт на куплю-продажу ценных бумаг на срок freight ~ контракт на перевозку грузов full payout ~ договор о полной выплате futures ~ бирж. сделка на срок futures ~ бирж. срочный контракт futures ~ бирж. фьючерсный контракт gaming ~ договор пари general ~ генеральный контракт general service ~ договор на общее обслуживание government ~ правительственный контракт hire ~ договор о найме hire purchase ~ юр. контракт о продаже в рассрочку homeownership savings ~ банк. договор о хранении сбережений от домовладения illegal ~ противоправный договор immoral ~ договор, нарушающий нравственность import ~ контракт на импорт incidental ~ побочный контракт incompetent to ~ не имеющий права вступать в сделки index-linked ~ индексированный контракт individual trade ~ идивидуальный торговый договор insurance ~ договор страхования insurance ~ страховой контракт interest rate ~ договор о ставке процента investment ~ договор об инвестировании joint development ~ совместный контракт на научные исследования joint venture ~ контракт о совместном предприятии labour ~ трудовое соглашение labour ~ трудовой договор labour: ~ contract трудовой договор land ~ договор о землевладении lease ~ договор о найме lease ~ договор об аренде leasing ~ договор об аренде licence ~ лицензионный договор loan ~ договор о ссуде loan ~ контракт на получение кредита loan ~ кредитное соглашение long ~ долгосрочный контракт long ~ фьючерсный контракт long-term ~ долгосрочный контракт long-term ~ фьючерсный контракт luggage carriage ~ контракт на перевозку багажа lump sum ~ контракт с твердой ценой main ~ основной договор maintenance ~ вчт. контракт на обслуживание maintenance ~ контракт на техническое обслуживание marine insurance ~ договор морского страхования marriage ~ брачный контракт mining ~ контракт на разработку месторождений полезных ископаемых model ~ типовой договор nearby ~ бирж. фьючерсный контракт с истекающим сроком nonfull payout ~ контракт с неполной выплатой nonfull payout ~ контракт с частичной выплатой notifiable ~ контракт, подлежащий регистрации open ~ бирж. открытый контракт open ~ бирж. срочный контракт с неистекшим сроком open-end ~ контракт, допускающий внесение изменений open-end ~ контракт без оговоренного срока действия open-end ~ открытый контракт option ~ бирж. опционный контракт package job ~ контракт на проведение всего комплекса работ parol ~ договор не за печатью parol ~ простой договор pension ~ договор о пенсионном обеспечении perform a ~ выполнять договор piece-work ~ контракт на сдельную работу postnuptial ~ имущественный договор между супругами, заключенный после вступления в брак pre-emption ~ контракт о преимущественном праве покупки preliminary ~ предварительный договор previously concluded ~ ранее заключенный контракт prime ~ контракт на строительство "под ключ" prime ~ контракт с генеральным подрядчиком prime ~ контракт с головным подрядчиком prime ~ основной контракт procurement ~ контракт на поставку (оборудования и т.п.) provisional ~ предварительный договор publisher's ~ контракт с издателем publishing ~ издательский контракт ratify a ~ ратифицировать договор ratify a ~ утверждать договор real ~ реальный договор reciprocal ~ двусторонний договор reciprocal ~ двусторонняя сделка reinsurance ~ договор о перестраховании renew a ~ возобновлять контракт renew a ~ продлевать договор rental ~ договор о сдаче в наем rental ~ договор об аренде repudiate a ~ расторгать договор rescind a ~ аннулировать контракт running ~ действующий договор sale ~ договор продажи sales ~ договор купли-продажи sales ~ контракт на продажу seasonal employment ~ контракт на временную работу по найму secured ~ гарантированный контракт service ~ договор на обслуживание sham ~ фиктивный контракт share index ~ договор о фондовом индексе shared cost ~ контракт с распределенными затратами simple ~ договор, не скрепленный печатью simple ~ неформальный договор simple ~ простой договор social ~ общественный договор solidarity ~ контракт (договор) солидарности specialty ~ договор за печатью spot ~ кассовая сделка spot ~ контракт за наличный расчет standard building ~ типовая форма строительного контракта standard ~ типовой контракт standing ~ постоянно действующий контракт subsidiary ~ дополнительный контракт subtenancy ~ договор субаренды supply ~ контракт на поставку surplus reinsurance ~ договор эксцедентного перестрахования synallagmatic ~ двусторонняя сделка synallagmatic ~ синаллагматическая сделка syndicated ~ соглашение между участниками синдиката tentative ~ предварительный договор terminate a ~ прекращать действие контракта terminate a ~ расторгать контракт training-employment ~ договор о профподготовке на работе transportation ~ договор о перевозках turnkey ~ контракт на строительство "под ключ" turnkey ~ контракт с головным подрядчиком uncovered option ~ бирж. непокрытый опционный контракт unenforceable ~ контракт, претензии по которому не могут быть заявлены в суде unilateral ~ односторонний контракт unperformed ~ невыполненный контракт unsecured forward ~ бирж. необеспеченный форвардный контракт violate a ~ нарушать договор violate a ~ нарушать контракт void ~ недействительный договор voidable ~ контракт, который может быть аннулирован в силу определенных причин wagering ~ договор-пари work ~ договор на выполнение работ work ~ подряд work-training ~ договор о профессиональном обучении work-training ~ договор об обучении на рабочем месте works ~ подрядный договор yellow-dog ~ амер. обязательство рабочего о невступлении в профсоюз

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > contract

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Currency of Uruguay — This is an outline of Uruguay s monetary history. For the present currency of Uruguay, see Uruguayan peso. Contents 1 Pre independence currency 2 1828–1854 Peso 2.1 History 2.2 Paper … Wikipedia
Currency pair — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Markets Foreign exchange market Futures… … Wikipedia
firm — [[t]fɜ͟ː(r)m[/t]] ♦ firms, firming, firmed, firmer, firmest 1) N COUNT A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. The firm s employees were expecting large bonuses. ...a firm of… … English dictionary
Currency Strategist — A financial professional who evaluates economic trends and geopolitical moves to forecast price moves in the foreign exchange market. A currency strategist is often employed by a forex brokerage firm to perform research and analysis, and to form… … Investment dictionary
firm — firm1 adjective 1》 having an unyielding surface or structure. 2》 solidly in place and stable. 3》 having steady power or strength: a firm grip. ↘unlikely to change; enduring. 4》 showing strength of character; resolute. 5》 (of a currency,… … English new terms dictionary
Currency Overlay — The outsourcing of currency risk management to a specialist firm, known as the overlay manager. This is used in international investment portfolios to separate the management of currency risk from the asset allocation and security selection… … Investment dictionary
ORCA (Internet currency platform) — ORCA, Inc. Type Private Industry E commerce, Social Media, Technology, Consumer Internet Founded 2008 ( … Wikipedia
Base Currency — The first currency quoted in a currency pair on forex. It is also typically considered the domestic currency or accounting currency. For accounting purposes, a firm may use the base currency to represent all profits and losses. It is sometimes… … Investment dictionary
Accounting Currency — The monetary unit used when recording transactions in a company s book. The accounting currency is not necessarily the same as the selling currency, which is what customers see when conducting a transaction, such as a sale. Companies are likely… … Investment dictionary
Private Currency — Units of value issued by private companies or organizations. A private currency is typically issued by a private firm or group, to act as an alternative to a national or fiat currency which would be the standard unit of value in a country.… … Investment dictionary
Sound currency — Sound Sound, a. [Compar. {Sounder}; superl. {Soundest}.] [OE. sound, AS. sund; akin to D. gezond, G. gesund, OHG. gisunt, Dan. & Sw. sund, and perhaps to L. sanus. Cf. {Sane}.] 1. Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or decay;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a firm currency

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a firm currency

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: